In
2005 the governors of Illinois, Michigan, and California, separately created
similar laws with the purpose of limiting the access of minors to violent video
games. In all three cases the federal
court stepped in and got rid of the laws quickly after they were passed. In Illinois
two laws were passed regarding violence and sexually explicit material in video
games. “…Violent video games…” were not
to be sold to minors, anyone under the age of 18, under penalty of $1,000
fine. This law was ruled to violate the
first amendment according to the U.S. district judge at the time, but not only
did it violate the first amendment, the law was also void for being too vague
in regards to the definition of a violent video game. The law about sexually explicit material was
very similar, but also isn’t very relevant to my current point. In Michigan a law that was essentially a
combination of the two from Illinois was passed. When it passed, politicians used the media
coverage to say anything to seem like they were doing the right thing by
protecting the children. The
Entertainment Software Association (ESA) challenged the law in Michigan
because, just like in Illinois, it restricted first amendment rights, and was
also vague. Finally, in California Arnold
Schwarzenegger signed a law that did similar things as the previous two. When asked about first amendment issues he
said, “‘I myself didn’t have to worry about that. My staff did.
There’s a difference.’” (Calvert)
The concerns about the violations of the first amendment in this bill
were so extreme that the U.S. District Court Judge put a preliminary injunction
on it before it could go into effect. (Calvert)
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